2. 后缀
(1)形容词后缀
●-able“可……的，具有……的”acceptable drinkable knowledgeable reasonable
●-al“与……有关的”physical, magical, political
●-an“属于某地方的人”American African
●-ern“方向”southern, northern, eastern
●-ful/ less“(没)有……的”helpful, useful, homeless, hopeless
●-ish“如……的;有……特征的”foolish childish selfish
●-ive“有……倾向的”active attractive expensive
●-en“由……制成的”golden wooden woolen
●-ous“有(性质)的”famous, dangerous, poisonous
●-ly“有……性质的”friendly yearly daily
●-y“构成形容词”noisy dusty cloudy
(2)名词后缀
●-er / or“表人或用具” farmer, baker, visitor, professor, cooker, container
●-ese “某国(人)的”Chinese, Japanese
●-ian“某国、某地人;精通……的人”musician, Asian, Russian, technician
●-ist “某种主义或职业者”physicist, scientist, communist，socialist
●-ess “表女性，雌性”hostess, actress, princess
●-ment“行为或其状态”government, movement, achievement
●-ness“性质，状态”illness, sadness, carelessness
●-tion“动作，过程，结果”invention, organization, translation
●-ance/ ence“抽象;行为、性质、状态”importance, appearance, absence, existence
●-th“性质、情况” depth, warmth, truth
●-ful“(满的)量”handful, spoonful, mouthful
●-(a)bility“抽象、性质、状态”possibility, disability, reliability
●-al“过程、状态”survival, arrival, approval
●-y“性质、情况”modesty, delivery, honesty
●-dom“处于……状态;性质”freedom, boredom
●-age“状态，行为，身份及其结果”courage, storage, marriage
(3)动词后缀
●-fy / ify “使得;变得” simplify, beautify, purify
●-en“使成为;变得” shorten, deepen, sadden
●-ize“使成为” apologize, realize, specialize
(4)副词后缀
●-ly“方式，程度” freely, truly, angrily
●-ward(s) “向……” towards, forward, upwards
(5)数词后缀
●-teen“十几” fourteen, eighteen, thirteen
●-ty“整十位数” forty, fifty, sixty
●-th “序数词” twelfth, twentieth
本文来自网络，不代表「专升本要什么条件_专升本要几年_成人高考专升本_山东专升本信息网」立场，转载请注明出处：http://www.sdzsb8.cn/zixun/94955.html
